| SHORTCUTS | FUNCTIONS |
| Ctrl + A |
Select all items in a document or window |
| Ctrl + D (or Delete) |
Delete the selected item and move it to the Recycle Bin |
| Ctrl + X |
Cut the selected item |
| Ctrl + Y |
Redo an action |
| Ctrl + Z | Undo an action |
| Ctrl + C (or Ctrl + Insert) |
Copy the selected item |
| Ctrl + V (or Shift + Insert) |
Paste the selected item |
| Ctrl + R (or F5) |
Refresh the active window |
| Ctrl + N |
Open a new window |
| Ctrl + W |
Close the active window |
| Ctrl + Mouse Scroll (or Ctrl + minus (-) or plus(+)) |
Change the size and appearance of file and folder icons |
| Alt + Tab |
Switch between open apps |
| Alt + F4 |
Close the active item, or exit the active app |
| Windows Key (or Ctrl + Esc) |
Open Start |
| Windows + L |
Lock your PC |
| Windows+ D |
Display and hide the desktop |
| Windows + R |
Open the run dailog box |
| Windows + M |
Minimize all windows |
| Windows + Shift + M |
Restore minimized windows on the desktop |
| Windows + Tab |
Open Task view |
| Windows + Up arrow |
Maximize the window |
| Windows + Down arrow |
Remove current app from screen or minimize the desktop window |
| Windows + Left arrow |
Maximize the app or desktop window to the left side of the screen |
| Windows + Right arrow |
Maximize the app or desktop window to the right side of the screen |
| Windows + Home |
Minimize all except the active desktop window |
| Windows + Shift + Up arrow |
Stretch the desktop window to the top and bottom of the screen |
| Windows + Shift + Down arrow |
Restore/minimize active desktop windows vertically |
| Shift + F10 |
Display the shortcut menu for the selected item |
| Shift +Arrow Key |
Select more than one item. |
| Shift+Delete |
Delete the selected item permanently |
| F5 |
Refresh the active window |
| F11 |
Maximize or Minimize the window |
| F2 |
Rename the selected item |
| Esc |
Stop or Leave the current task |